Tuesday, December 30, 2014

MUENCHHAUSEN, DEC. 30, 2014, JULY 31, 2014 RE-POST



MUENCHHAUSEN 
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT  
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, RENEWABLE
RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD 20817
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===============================================================
July 31, 2014
===============================================================
WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to "tell it like it is" as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications. The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.
A major reason why issues of Muenchhausen are and shall be few and far between for the near future is that there of medical issues in TGB's family. Mrs. TGB has undergone—seemingly successfully--knee replacement surgery. Since then, however, TGB himself appears have been stricken by an insect-borne disease, likely a virus, and zoonotic. He expects that his total recovery could take many weeks, and may not ever be 100% complete. Thus, please bear with TGB; his postings to http://bootstrappress.blogspot.com most probably will have to be sporadic and with no definable time schedule. Various topics would be considered in brief paragraphs.

SUMMER BEGINS TO FADE
As this is being written, today is the eve of Lammas, a day taken to be the beginning of the fading of summer. In times past, Lammas was observed with bonfires, dancing and, in more primitive times, sacrifices. TGB just thought he would mention some rather obscure history.

"PUBLIC ENEMY NO. 1"
TGB, along with Mrs. TGB had the privilege of meeting with Dr. Thomas Frieden, Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Atlanta, GA), at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. At a luncheon on July 24, he defined many pathogen enemies of humanity, but Public Enemy No. 1 emerges as microbial resistance to antibiotic (and perhaps other) drugs. In the future, TGB hopes to deal with this subject in greater depth, but indeed, he has already (1) done so in past years. On this subject, Frieden asked his luncheon audience if any member could name the origin of much of this threat. TGB answered that the origin was zoonotic. He was wrong. The correct answer turned out to be nosocomial diseases; that is, diseases one contracts during hospital stays or health-care visits. Two examples of such afflictions Frieden named: A teacher who died of sepsis after a root canal procedure. A 15-year-old girl who died of pneumonia caused by drug-resistant bacteria. As an infectious-disease physician himself, Frieden certainly is supremely qualified to address the issue of resistance, which can be abbreviated as "R".

Frieden also warned cogently that "R" can affect "any of us," and indeed, warned of a possible "post-antibiotic" era. As the physicist and sometime futurist Gregory put it near the end of the 20th century, with the advent of antibiotics "we thought we flung the enemy back for all time." Apparently, humanity did not accomplish this feat for long. As Benford expressed it, "The enemy could fling our medicine back to the 19th century. TGB remember that he came across Benford's article in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, this article being in the magazine's "Science" department. If and when TGB can find the exact source, he will cite it.

TGB to Frieden: Can "R" be combatted or reversed and, if so, how? For openers, "better stewardship of antibiotics is needed." Antibiotics should not be prescribed against viruses, against which they have no effect. Where they are useful, their use must be carefully monitored. In any event, if reversal of "R" is to be effected at all, but work must begin now, as perhaps it has. Frieden told the Press Club that starting Fiscal Year 2015, $30 million/year will be applied to such work. TGB plans, his health status permitting, to discuss "R" and countermeasures at greater length.

WHITHER KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE?
TGB hesitates to make any prediction as to whether its final links will be built and installed. He will make so bold as to express his belief that building the pipeline will be studied to death. Nevertheless, the oil will go somewhere, either to British Columbia (Canada) New Brunswick Province, or both.

REFERENCES
1. Josephson, J. The Microbial 'Resistome'". Environ. Sci. Technol.
2006, 40(21): 6531-4.


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Originally posted By Blogger to Muenchhausen at 7/31/2014 04:29:00 PM

MUENCHHAUSEN, DEC. 30, 2014, FEB. 17, 2014 RE-POST



MUENCHHAUSEN 
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT  
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, RENEWABLE
RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD 20817
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===============================================================
February 17, 2014
===============================================================
WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to “tell it like it is” as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications. The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.

A major reason why issues of Muenchhausen are and shall be few and far between for the near future is that there of medical issues in TGB's family. Mrs. TGB is scheduled for knee replacement surgery next month, and we are "prepping" for it now.

COLD WINTER 2014

Much is being said about the winter of 2014, which has brought heavy snows and ice events in much of the United States. In some quarters, blame for this almost unremitting cold is being placed on "global warming". Yet, there is precedent for such winters, even in recent times. For example, during the winter of 1962, there was a snowstorm that caused considerable destruction on the mid-Atlantic coast. The winter of 1966 was not much different. The autumn and winter of 1976-1977 were seasons of almost unremitting cold in the Washington, DC area, and TGB even had occasion in January 1977 to attend a technical meeting in Rosemont, IL, near Chicago O'Hare International Airport. It is a good thing that he had a Russian-type greatcoat, because he had to walk from the meeting hotel to his hotel through a strong wind with a temperature, before wind chill, of -17 °F (about -27 °C).

Later that same month, TGB and his daughter went to Chicago again by train, and experienced temperatures of -12 °F or -24 °C. We had planned to travel by train to San Francisco, but because of the deep cold, the train could not go through the Midwestern states. AMTRAK bought us tickets on an aircraft (United Airlines) to San Francisco, where temperatures were around 47 °F or 8 °C. After the cold of Chicago, even this temperature was a shock of warmth. Afterwards we had to go to San Diego, where we experienced 80 °F or 27 °C. The apparent reason for this cold-warm contrast likely was the same as what exists currently: Namely, a peculiar path of the jet stream. That stream curled to the north of Alaska and then dipped to the southeastern states of the continental US. This winter in the Midwest and East, however, could prove to be worse than that of 1976-1977, when barges were frozen in the waters of the Ohio River.


You know the jet stream is out of kilter when January and early temperatures at Fairbanks, Alaska, rise above freezing. This was the case in 1977 and in 2014, as well. By mid-February 1977, however, temperatures in Washington, DC, suddenly rose to the normal 46 °F or even above, and in July that area was hit with a record high of 106 °F or 41 °C. During two subsequent winters, the Washington, DC area sustained heavy snow, but in 1978, much of New England was almost buried. In January and February 1994, the Washington area, where TGB has resided consistently since 1973, was stricken with below-zero (°F) temperatures and numerous ice storms. So the current cold and snow, though severe, and breaking records even in places nearby, unpleasant though it may be, is no stranger. 




Washington, DC, January 2014. The Washington Post (1)

Global warming, anyone? 

KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE
The US Department of State, in a somewhat hedged document, presented its qualified estimate that the environmental impact of the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline link from the Canadian border to the Texas Gulf Coast would be of little consequence. Moreover, TransCanada and perhaps the Canadian government are showing some impatience concerning the establishment of a schedule for building this link. TGB believes that President Obama does not wish to give final approval, but perhaps could be pressured to do so in a manner that TGB cannot imagine. Nevertheless, should such approval be granted, TGB forecasts that a battery of lawsuits for an injunction against such construction would be filed the very next day, and that the necessary legal papers for such suits already are prepared and just need the final wording.

REFERENCES:
1. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=http://img.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/files/2014/03/capitol-night-snow-livingston.jpg&w=1484

Wednesday, December 17, 2014

MUENCHHAUSEN, Aug. 15, 2013 RE-POST 2



MUENCHHAUSEN 
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, RENEWABLE 
RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===============================================================
AUGUST  15, 2013
===============================================================

WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to “tell it like it is” as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications. The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.

SHALE RESERVES, "FRACKING"
US shale reserves now account for almost unbelievable volumes of oil and natural gas. For oil alone, so-called "proved" reserves have grown by 15%, or nearly 3.8 billion barrels (bbl) last year alone. As for natural gas, proven reserves were 131.616 trillion cubic ft as of Dec. 31, 2011, and have no doubt increased sharply since then, perhaps by 10% (1, 2). The Energy Information Administration's chart on shale gas reserves (1) does not include Pennsylvania, to TGB's surprise. The date of the chart's release is Aug. 1, 2013.

It often is said that exploitation of these US oil and gas reserves eventually will render America energy-independent. One hears stories about the US becoming and Saudi Arabia of natural gas and perhaps even of oil, thanks to shale reserves; this view may indeed have verisimilitude. Other articles and broadcasts cast doubt on the eventuality of US energy-independence, given questions about the physical and environmental safety of hydraulic fracturing ("fracking") technology.

There have been reports of mild earthquakes in Ohio. Some blame these tremors on changes in subterranean rock structures allegedly brought about by fracking. Yet others tell of hazards above ground, such as water coming from residential taps suddenly bursting into flame (3). The flame is fed by methane gas (CH
4) that is said to migrate into groundwater and thence to water taps.







Methane flame, water tap, Bradford County, PA (3)

Problems with well water, blamed on methane contamination from fracking procedures, have prompted an investigation by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in and around Dimock, PA. Dimock is located in Susquehanna County, not far south of the New York State border. An unnamed EPA investigator from a regional office found that fracking could have caused methane to leak into domestic water. The drilling company, by contrast, stated that it found the methane to be naturally occurring, and not related to the fracking. EPA, so far, has characterized its findings as preliminary and said that further study is needed. An EPA spokeswoman said that the data "have not been peer-reviewed and do not in any way reflect [EPA] position (4). TGB comment: Note that the headline (4) does not reflect the EPA spokeswoman's statement.

Nevertheless, residents of Dimock are petitioning for a reopening of EPA's investigation, whose results were unpublished, and hand-carried their petition to EPA headquarters in Washington, DC. They may have based their petition on a film called Gasland and other reports that characterize well-water contamination as a serious effect of fracking, and on an unreleased EPA internal Power Point presentation by an EPA employee. EPA "will review" the petition (5). Meantime, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection is actively looking into the matter (6).




Fracking effect on Dimock's water? (6)

It might, however, be kept in mind that part of current federal policy is to wean America from fossil fuel altogether, and that fracking and extraction of oil/gas by other means to gain energy independence represent a line of least resistance, which may be expedient, but is unethical and immoral. Query: How can "green energy" make up for the loss of fossil fuel in a manner conducive to the type of economy in the US?

REFERENCES:

1.  US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
http://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/ng_enr_shalegas_dcu_nus_a.htm
2. Mufson, S. "Shale fuels a record rise in U.S. oil reserves". Washington Post, Aug. 2. 2013, p. A9.
3. National Public Radio. http://stateimpact.npr.org/pennsylvania/tag/methane-migration/
4. Drajem, M. "EPA official's report links fracking to methane in Pa. town's water". Washington Post, July 30, 2013, p. A11.
5. Geimann, S. "Pennsylvania Residents Ask EPA to Reopen Fracking Probe". Aug. 13, 2013. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-13/pennsylvania-residents-ask-epa-to-reopen-fracking-probe.html.
6. http://dearsusquehanna.blogspot.com/2010/09/marcellus-shale-cabot-may-be-forced-to.html


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Posted By Blogger to Muenchhausen at 8/15/2013 04:31:00 PM