Showing posts with label Keystone XL Pipeline. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keystone XL Pipeline. Show all posts

Monday, February 16, 2015

MUENCHHAUSEN, Feb. 16, 2015



MUENCHHAUSEN
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT ENVIRONMENT,
RENEWABLE RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
FEBRUARY 16, 2015
==============================================================
WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to “tell it like it is” as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications.

The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.

KEYSTONE XL PASSED CONGRESS: SO WHAT?
Well, a bill to approve the construction of the much-debated Keystone XL Pipeline to ship Alberta Oil Sands oil from Canada to the Gulf Coast area of the US finally has passed both houses of Congress, been reconciled, and forwarded to the President for signature, after years of discussion. TGB believes that the chances of a presidential signature or a Congressional veto override are lower than TGB’s chances of hitting the jackpot on the Mega Millions or Power Ball lottery. But let’s see what political and economics analysts at the Union Bank of Switzerland have to say about it in their own words (and they reputedly are among the best in their professions):

More Energy to Come After Keystone. The House voted this week to pass the Senate-passed legislation approving the Keystone XL Pipeline project. The bill will be sent to President Obama, who is expected to veto it. A federal study from the Environmental Protection Agency indicating possible adverse environmental impacts from the pipeline project was strategically released last week, and it will be cited as part of the reason for the President's veto. The veto will end legislative efforts on Keystone for now, but it will not end the broader debate over energy policy. Look for new and separate debates and votes soon over lifting the prohibition on the export of U.S. crude oil, accelerating U.S. exports of natural gas, pipeline infrastructure improvements, designation of land to be used or not used for energy production, and other measures (1).

FUNDING TO STUDY “R”
By “R”, TGB means microbial resistance to drugs. It appears that $100 million could be allocated to the National Institutes of Health’s Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority to study how bacteria attain “R” and to develop new drugs and diagnostics that detect diseases and get around “R” (2). In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta, GA) could receive funding—perhaps nearly $700 million—to create an “isolate bank” of “R” strains and to educate hospital personnel in properly using antibiotics in such a way as to minimize the emergence of resistant organisms. Among other efforts would be working on ways to minimize the use of antibiotics in animal feed or, better, exclude them from feed (Food and Drug Administration and US Department of Agriculture). 











Resistant bacteria: trying to meet the challenge.

GOLD IN THEM THAR HILLS?
Not if the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has its way. In southwestern Alaska, near Iliamna Lake, it is estimated that there is ore containing 6.7 million pounds of gold, worth about $120 billion at current prices (3). Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd., a Canadian firm, proposes to establish Pebble Mine to extract this ore. Problem is that this mineral treasure is located beneath spawning ground for one of Earth’s biggest runs of sockeye salmon. This fishery is reputed to generate $500 million a year in revenue.

EPA might invoke a rarely used legal authority to bar the company from beginning work on Pebble Mine. This action is known as a “preemptive veto”. Many conservationists, Alaskan natives, fishermen, and other interests oppose any such mining activity. It will be interesting to see the extent to which EPA’s preemptive veto may be contested in Congress and in cognizant courts—TGB somehow expects the matter to go to court—or whether the EPA action will stick.

iliamna.jpg 












Iliamna Lake, Alaska: Major salmon spawning grounds (4)

REFERENCES
1. Union Bank of Switzerland. www.ubs.com/fs.
2. Kaiser, J., Servick, K. “Biomedical initiatives get top billing in budget rollout”. Science, 6 Feb. 2015, 347, p. 601.
3. Warrick, J. “In EPA’s likely mine ‘veto’, foes see a vein of overreach”. The Washington Post, Feb. 16, 2015, p. A1.
4. Natural Resources Defense Council. http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/mskoglund/pebble_mine_in_alaska_worst_id.html.


Tuesday, December 30, 2014

MUENCHHAUSEN, DEC. 30, 2014, JULY 31, 2014 RE-POST



MUENCHHAUSEN 
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT  
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, RENEWABLE
RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD 20817
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===============================================================
July 31, 2014
===============================================================
WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to "tell it like it is" as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications. The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.
A major reason why issues of Muenchhausen are and shall be few and far between for the near future is that there of medical issues in TGB's family. Mrs. TGB has undergone—seemingly successfully--knee replacement surgery. Since then, however, TGB himself appears have been stricken by an insect-borne disease, likely a virus, and zoonotic. He expects that his total recovery could take many weeks, and may not ever be 100% complete. Thus, please bear with TGB; his postings to http://bootstrappress.blogspot.com most probably will have to be sporadic and with no definable time schedule. Various topics would be considered in brief paragraphs.

SUMMER BEGINS TO FADE
As this is being written, today is the eve of Lammas, a day taken to be the beginning of the fading of summer. In times past, Lammas was observed with bonfires, dancing and, in more primitive times, sacrifices. TGB just thought he would mention some rather obscure history.

"PUBLIC ENEMY NO. 1"
TGB, along with Mrs. TGB had the privilege of meeting with Dr. Thomas Frieden, Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Atlanta, GA), at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. At a luncheon on July 24, he defined many pathogen enemies of humanity, but Public Enemy No. 1 emerges as microbial resistance to antibiotic (and perhaps other) drugs. In the future, TGB hopes to deal with this subject in greater depth, but indeed, he has already (1) done so in past years. On this subject, Frieden asked his luncheon audience if any member could name the origin of much of this threat. TGB answered that the origin was zoonotic. He was wrong. The correct answer turned out to be nosocomial diseases; that is, diseases one contracts during hospital stays or health-care visits. Two examples of such afflictions Frieden named: A teacher who died of sepsis after a root canal procedure. A 15-year-old girl who died of pneumonia caused by drug-resistant bacteria. As an infectious-disease physician himself, Frieden certainly is supremely qualified to address the issue of resistance, which can be abbreviated as "R".

Frieden also warned cogently that "R" can affect "any of us," and indeed, warned of a possible "post-antibiotic" era. As the physicist and sometime futurist Gregory put it near the end of the 20th century, with the advent of antibiotics "we thought we flung the enemy back for all time." Apparently, humanity did not accomplish this feat for long. As Benford expressed it, "The enemy could fling our medicine back to the 19th century. TGB remember that he came across Benford's article in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, this article being in the magazine's "Science" department. If and when TGB can find the exact source, he will cite it.

TGB to Frieden: Can "R" be combatted or reversed and, if so, how? For openers, "better stewardship of antibiotics is needed." Antibiotics should not be prescribed against viruses, against which they have no effect. Where they are useful, their use must be carefully monitored. In any event, if reversal of "R" is to be effected at all, but work must begin now, as perhaps it has. Frieden told the Press Club that starting Fiscal Year 2015, $30 million/year will be applied to such work. TGB plans, his health status permitting, to discuss "R" and countermeasures at greater length.

WHITHER KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE?
TGB hesitates to make any prediction as to whether its final links will be built and installed. He will make so bold as to express his belief that building the pipeline will be studied to death. Nevertheless, the oil will go somewhere, either to British Columbia (Canada) New Brunswick Province, or both.

REFERENCES
1. Josephson, J. The Microbial 'Resistome'". Environ. Sci. Technol.
2006, 40(21): 6531-4.


--
Originally posted By Blogger to Muenchhausen at 7/31/2014 04:29:00 PM

MUENCHHAUSEN, DEC. 30, 2014, FEB. 17, 2014 RE-POST



MUENCHHAUSEN 
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT  
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, RENEWABLE
RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD 20817
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===============================================================
February 17, 2014
===============================================================
WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to “tell it like it is” as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications. The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.

A major reason why issues of Muenchhausen are and shall be few and far between for the near future is that there of medical issues in TGB's family. Mrs. TGB is scheduled for knee replacement surgery next month, and we are "prepping" for it now.

COLD WINTER 2014

Much is being said about the winter of 2014, which has brought heavy snows and ice events in much of the United States. In some quarters, blame for this almost unremitting cold is being placed on "global warming". Yet, there is precedent for such winters, even in recent times. For example, during the winter of 1962, there was a snowstorm that caused considerable destruction on the mid-Atlantic coast. The winter of 1966 was not much different. The autumn and winter of 1976-1977 were seasons of almost unremitting cold in the Washington, DC area, and TGB even had occasion in January 1977 to attend a technical meeting in Rosemont, IL, near Chicago O'Hare International Airport. It is a good thing that he had a Russian-type greatcoat, because he had to walk from the meeting hotel to his hotel through a strong wind with a temperature, before wind chill, of -17 °F (about -27 °C).

Later that same month, TGB and his daughter went to Chicago again by train, and experienced temperatures of -12 °F or -24 °C. We had planned to travel by train to San Francisco, but because of the deep cold, the train could not go through the Midwestern states. AMTRAK bought us tickets on an aircraft (United Airlines) to San Francisco, where temperatures were around 47 °F or 8 °C. After the cold of Chicago, even this temperature was a shock of warmth. Afterwards we had to go to San Diego, where we experienced 80 °F or 27 °C. The apparent reason for this cold-warm contrast likely was the same as what exists currently: Namely, a peculiar path of the jet stream. That stream curled to the north of Alaska and then dipped to the southeastern states of the continental US. This winter in the Midwest and East, however, could prove to be worse than that of 1976-1977, when barges were frozen in the waters of the Ohio River.


You know the jet stream is out of kilter when January and early temperatures at Fairbanks, Alaska, rise above freezing. This was the case in 1977 and in 2014, as well. By mid-February 1977, however, temperatures in Washington, DC, suddenly rose to the normal 46 °F or even above, and in July that area was hit with a record high of 106 °F or 41 °C. During two subsequent winters, the Washington, DC area sustained heavy snow, but in 1978, much of New England was almost buried. In January and February 1994, the Washington area, where TGB has resided consistently since 1973, was stricken with below-zero (°F) temperatures and numerous ice storms. So the current cold and snow, though severe, and breaking records even in places nearby, unpleasant though it may be, is no stranger. 




Washington, DC, January 2014. The Washington Post (1)

Global warming, anyone? 

KEYSTONE XL PIPELINE
The US Department of State, in a somewhat hedged document, presented its qualified estimate that the environmental impact of the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline link from the Canadian border to the Texas Gulf Coast would be of little consequence. Moreover, TransCanada and perhaps the Canadian government are showing some impatience concerning the establishment of a schedule for building this link. TGB believes that President Obama does not wish to give final approval, but perhaps could be pressured to do so in a manner that TGB cannot imagine. Nevertheless, should such approval be granted, TGB forecasts that a battery of lawsuits for an injunction against such construction would be filed the very next day, and that the necessary legal papers for such suits already are prepared and just need the final wording.

REFERENCES:
1. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-apps/imrs.php?src=http://img.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/files/2014/03/capitol-night-snow-livingston.jpg&w=1484