Tuesday, December 16, 2014

MUENCHHAUSEN Dec. 2, 2013, RE-POST 2



MUENCHHAUSEN 
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT  
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY, RENEWABLE
RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD 20817
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===============================================================
DECEMBER  2, 2013
===============================================================


WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to “tell it like it is” as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications. The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.


ALBERTA OIL WILL GO SOMEWHERE. . .

. . .but perhaps not to Texas, as originally planned.

The way things look to TGB, pipelines will more likely be built from the Alberta oilfields toward the Vancouver, BC area on the west, and St. John, New Brunswick on the east coast. As TGB has said before and will say again (and again), the oil from the sands of northern Alberta will be produced. Question: Does it come to US, or does it go to Asia and Europe?

Incoming Tidal Bore
Incoming tidal bore, Bay of Fundy, Canada (1).

Tidal Bore Rafting
Rafting on the Bay of Fundy tidal bore. 
It can briefly make a river flow backwards (2)

It could be instructive to watch the video in Reference 2.

The establishment of an oil port in or near St. John, NB, could be a bit problematical. St. John is on the Bay of Fundy, famous (or perhaps notorious) for some of the largest trough-to-crest tide ranges in the world. Such large tide ranges, though perhaps not quite as great, may be encountered on the west coast of France, the English Channel, and perhaps the Yellow Sea side of South Korea. The main feature of the Bay of Fundy is that the tide comes in almost all at once, in the form of a true tidal wave or "bore". This might present serious challenges to the design and construction of port facilities. For example, ports in western France and Britain, are equipped with floating docks. However, on the Bay of Fundy, where the tide often comes in as shown above, very rapidly, the challenge to an oil port could be especially marked. The design must be made to counter possible fuel-line breaks from a rapidly incoming tide. In addition, the range of a spring tide, when the New Moon is aligned with Earth, can be as great as 50 feet or 15.24 meters.

As to the Keystone XL Pipeline, if he were a gambling man, TGB would bet against its being completed in the US. The matter likely would be studied to death. Or, if it is approved by the cognizant federal authorities and President Obama, TGB is confident that there are batteries of opposing lawsuits just waiting to be filed, and that many judges would grant at least a "temporary" stay on construction for a variety of reasons.

The TransCanada Corporation is keen to build the Keystone XL Pipeline, actually to complete its final link from the northern Midwest to Texas. But the company's patience has its limits. In a future posting, TGB might summarize a letter to The Washington Post, written by the chief executive officer (CEO) of TransCanada.

CAMPAIGNS AGAINST "FRACKING"

The technology of hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" has led to the United States becoming decreasingly dependent on imports of hydrocarbon fuels from unreliable or unfriendly sources. There are, however, individuals and groups that oppose this practice. Some of these comprise certain countries that stand to suffer decreased oil and gas revenue, and TGB has heard of their governments' support of lawsuits that seek to ban the practice. In other cases, numerous Hollywood and TV celebrities and domestic environmental activists have the same goal. One major goal is to force the conversion almost entirely to renewable sources of energy, regardless of how wrenching the effort may be to the population until the engineering problems involved can be resolved (if at all). The fracking technology is in wide use now, but do not discount the possibility that a series of judicial decisions could bring the practice to the proverbial screeching halt.

OIL PORT FOR TURKMENBASHI?

  https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRrXVoxVii-pLQc9RguBWwaab3U5tlVi4HgAJNnbTzf8o724RbUHA
Turkmenbashi, a port on the Caspian Sea.

Turkmenbashi, in the Republic of Turkmenistan, is a port on the east shore of the Caspian Sea. During Soviet times, when Turkmenistan was an "SSR" of the Soviet Union, the port was known as Krasnovodsk. Given that Turkmenistan is has ample oil and mineral resources, there are moves afoot to construct a major oil port in Turkmenbashi. Turkmenbashi is directly across the Caspian Sea from Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which itself contains major oilfields.

A major problem with the Caspian Sea, even though it is large, is that it is landlocked. It is fed mainly by the Volga and Ural Rivers from the north, and the Gorazde (border of Turkmenistan and Iran) from the east, but it has no outlet. Thus if, for example, a spill occurs at an oil or chemical facility--and one almost has to happen some time--any resulting pollution remains in the Caspian Sea. Protecting this inland sea against major contamination, especially given that much oil extraction takes place on and off the Caspian's west shore, presents a huge challenge, one that TGB hopes ultimately is not insurmountable.

METEOROLOGICAL WINTER
TGB bids all welcome to meteorological winter, which began December 1.

REFERENCES

1. http://www.bayoffundy.com/about/tidal-bore/
2. http://www.bayoffundy.com/articles/ride-a-10-feet-wave/


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Posted By Blogger to Muenchhausen at 12/02/2013 05:22:00 PM

Monday, December 1, 2014

MUENCHHAUSEN Dec. 1, 2014

MUENCHHAUSEN
AN ELECTRONIC NEWSLETTER ABOUT ENVIRONMENT,
RENEWABLE RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,
AND RELATED TOPICS
By BOOTSTRAP PRESS, INC.
BETHESDA, MD
JJGREENBARON(at)VERIZON.NET
===========================================================
DECEMBER 1, 2014
==============================================================
WELCOME!
The Green Baron (TGB) welcomes one and all who take the time to read Muenchhausen. He aims to “tell it like it is” as much as possible, and avoid advocacy and ideological positions. There are enough of those to go around in other publications.
The Green Baron also welcomes comments from anyone who may read Muenchhausen. Please send comments to the e-mail address above.
 
“THE WALLS HAVE EARS!”
Pavol DemeÅ¡ currently is a senior Transatlantic fellow of the German Marshall Fund of the United States, and is a former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic. Before the “Velvet Revolution” of November 1989, by which the Communist regime of then-Czechoslovakia was overthrown mostly bloodlessly, he had been a bio-medical researcher at Comenius University (Bratislava, Slovakia). Answering TGB’s query about environmental matters in Slovakia then and now, he explained to TGB that before the Velvet Revolution, any private discussions about environmental degradation best were conducted where no listening devices or government informants were feared to be present. In those days, this was a fairly dangerous topic and, as an old saying has it, “The walls have ears!”

To be sure, this situation no longer obtains in Slovakia or the Czech Republic. (Note that Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovakia through the “Velvet Divorce”, the bloodless separation of the two nations effective Jan. 1, 1993. DemeÅ¡ told TGB that Slovakia works conscientiously to improve its environment; moreover, as a state-member of the European Union (EU), Slovakia is obliged to work toward meeting environmental standards of that international body. Still, given the country’s history, especially as a part of the Soviet Bloc until late 1989, Slovakia still has a hard row to hoe. TGB wishes the Slovak all success in this endeavor. DemeÅ¡ discussed these and other cogent topics at the presentation of Czech and Slovak Freedom, held Nov. 14 at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC.


Demeš: Environment discussion no
longer dangerous.

The Wilson Center meeting brought back to TGB a memory of a pollution event that occurred in Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia in early 1990 (now Czech Republic). The level of sulfur oxide air pollutants (SOx) had reached 1,000 parts per million, so the city government banned the use of all motor vehicles for the day. Exceptions were made for emergency vehicles and, interestingly, the beer delivery trucks.

KEYSTONE XL IN LIMBO IN THE US?
Currently, that is the way TGB sees it at least for the near term. It is quite possible that the
next Congress that will convene in January 2015 will pass a bill to authorize construction of those portions of the pipeline that have yet to be built. TGB believes that President Obama would almost certainly veto such a bill.

Another current economic factor could delay or cancel Keystone XL construction, and slow down hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) for gas and oil, as well. This is the recent, rather precipitous decrease in the price of crude oil and resultantly prices of products made from it. TGB reads reports that drilling and production projects, especially in areas where geography and climate present difficulties, may be placed on long-term hold, or even abandoned. If “crude” prices remain as low as they are currently, or perhaps decrease further, exploration and drilling would not make commercial sense.

CELIAC DISEASE FROM GM GRAIN?
This could be an avenue for further research into this disease that afflicts those who consume gluten from wheat, barley, rye, and certain other grains. This malady manifests itself in the form of attacks on the fine hairs, or villi, of the small intestine, believed to be caused by attacks by the human body’s immune system. Symptoms can range from minor gastric annoyances to near-total food rejection. But where does GM (genetically modified) grain come in?

Over the centuries and millennia of human history, wild or “einkorn” wheat was “domesticated”. Nature’s original wheat, with a diploid chromosome system, as domestication proceeded to produce desired qualities, evolved, or were made to evolve into wheat with a tetraploid and even hexaploid number of chromosomes in its individual cells. Tetraploid wheat yields semolina flour, used in pasta and certain types of bread and cake. Hexaploid wheat, however, is the type most in use, and it is the main source of the flour used in our familiar breads and cakes, as well as foods such as bulgur and many breakfast cereals. Recent research suggests that fewer symptoms of celiac disease might show up if einkorn wheat in used. TGB believes that such research should be pursued further. He has not, however, any idea of how this type of research and study might apply to rye, barley, and grains of similar types. Nevertheless, TGB hopes to discuss this topic more in the future.

 
Modern vs. einkorn wheat: Note difference
in appearance.

WELCOME TO WINTER
Meteorological winter begins December 1. Welcome aboard!